Blackbird Academy: Understanding Recording Signal Flow

Sure, you can fix timing, add effects and EQ later on in the process to improve sound quality. But it’s always better to get it right at the source before you hit RECORD.

Microphones come in different types and features. They are made to record anything that makes a sound in the world including acoustic instruments, percussion, vocals, and much more.

The Direct Box (DI) acts as a connector to next step in the signal flow. It serves to change the unbalanced, high impedance output of an instrument to a more balanced, low impedance signal preferred by professional studio gear.

Even before recording a signal from a microphone or direct box, it needs to be sent through a Microphone Preamp. This device is used to boost the gain to a recording level called “line level.”

Only certain kinds of analog processors and plug-ins can be used during recordings. Here, you’ll find out which ones and how to use them to achieve the best results.

Before any signal can be digitally recorded, it must be converted from analog to a digital format. And then back again to hear it in the physical world.

The Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) is the foundation for all modern recording. It allows you to mix, edit, and process the recorded signals in various ways.

Audio from the Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) can be processed after its been recorded and is a kind of workflow when mixing.

Monitor control gives you the ability to control speaker loudness, source selection, and monitor selection if you have multiple speakers. It can be used on a console or freestanding unit.

Final stop in the signal chain: speakers or headphones.

This final video offers you a summary of recording signal flow.